Why Icelandic Wool Socks are the Best!

Icelandic wool socks are back in stock!

Every year after shearing, we send off some of the wool from our Icelandic lambs to get processed with alpaca fiber into socks. When the socks come back to us, they always sell out!

So hop on over to our Online Store to grab a pair or two for yourself!

But if you’d first like to know why these Icelandic wool socks are loved so much, this is the blog post for you.

Occasions when you should wear Icelandic wool socks 

You often hear hikers recommending wool socks for long treks, and this is true for Icelandic wool as well!Naturally colored Icelandic wool socks

Icelandic socks are perfect for hiking! ​​One of our customers wore Icelandic socks on their trip to Machu Picchu. While everyone’s feet were too hot on the hike during the day and too cold during the frigid mountain nights, this customer’s feet were comfortable for the whole trip!

Similarly, wool socks are great for skiing, running, hunting, and other outdoor activities where your feet need to be warm, dry, and comfortable. We love them for farm chores.

Even if you are just indoors being cozy around the house, Icelandic socks are ideal!

Another customer left this review:

“I just love the Icelandic sheep/alpaca socks that I purchased last fall. They kept my cold feet warm in bed all winter. I have a problem with cold feet and never have been able to find socks that helped. These were just wonderful and so toasty. I would highly recommend them to any cold feet friends. Also, they may be helpful to the elderly and people in nursing homes. Thank you so much—now I just need some Icelandic/alpaca wool mittens for next winter!”

Characteristics of our Icelandic wool socks 

Sustainable Raised and Environmentally Friendly 

Our socks are 35% wool from our Icelandic lambs and 35% alpaca fiber with up to an additional 30% nylon and lycra for elasticity.

Our sheep graze on grasses and browse on the lower branches of trees. We practice rotational grazing so they don’t overeat any part of the land. Not only do they have no impact on the native environment, but they also benefit the area by dropping fertilizer to feed the plants and microorganisms in the soil.

They produce beautiful wool, which is an environmentally-friendly fiber to wear because it won’t release any micro-plastics into our waterways.

Naturally Colored

One of the neat characteristics of Icelandic sheep are their many colors and patterns. Because of this, the colors that result from mixing their wool are naturally beautiful and don’t need any dye.

Good in Every Season

Obviously, wool is warm which makes it nice in winter. The socks are warm, comfortable, and cozy even in the coldest months of the year.

But Icelandic wool also has a cooling effect. Icelandic wool wicks perspiration away from the body. As the moisture is pulled out, it evaporates which releases heat and leaves cool air between your skin and the wool.

Whether you wear the socks in summer or your feet start to sweat on a winter hike, you will experience this cooling effect that will keep you comfortable!

One of our customers told us about their experience:

“Although [you] kept telling me I would be happy, I was skeptical about wool socks as my feet tend to sweat profusely, a feeling I despise, like you would not believe. Fast forward to having to participate in a Christmas Parade and I tried them. That day the wind was a little tough to take, but – no kidding – my feet were quite warm and cozy and NO SWEATING!!! I was absolutely shocked and blissfully happy as I handed out candy along the parade route to the kiddos. My hands, legs and torso were chilled, but my feet were cozy. Because I’ve rarely worn thick socks, it was a little unusual to get used to the thickness initially, but that quickly went away.

Also, this past weekend I went onto the frozen lake, late at night, just sliding back and forth in the dark, wearing the socks and just sneakers. Amazing is all I will say about them. I’ve since learned, after shopping at Macy’s there is a huge difference in their ‘wool’ socks and these. That label just stated 100% Pure Wool, but looked fancy and the price tag was eye opening and looked like a pair I had purchased previously from there…..the same socks that made my feet sweat like crazy.

This was just my personal experiences and yes, I am extremely finicky with my apparel. You will NOT be disappointed with these socks! Truth!”

Low Maintenance and Durable

Wool is a durable fiber that you can expect to enjoy for years. Not only that, but it is also low maintenance. Since it is water-resistant and wicks away moisture, it repels liquids that would threaten to leave a stain. This is also true with odors!

Although it is odor and stain resistant, when it does come time to wash your socks, they are very low maintenance. All you need to do is machine wash on warm and air dry.

To learn more about Icelandic wool, head over to this blog post where we explore why it is so special and loved by spinners and wearers alike.

Grab your own pair of Icelandic wool socks! 

Whether you enjoy hiking, winter sports, or just staying cozy indoors, Icelandic wool socks are the perfect accessory for your feet!

Are we saying these are the best wool socks? Well, yes actually!

Shop our Icelandic wool socks! 

How Icelandic Wool is Unique

From socks to hats to traditional lopapeysur (Icelandic sweater), Icelandic wool is revered as top-quality. What makes it unique? Why do people love it so much?

What are Icelandic sheep? 

Icelandic sheep are one of the oldest sheep breeds. They were originally brought to Iceland by the Vikings who came from Norway in the 9th and 10th centuries. The Icelandic sheep genetics have been kept pure because of their 1,000+ year isolation on the island. White Icelandic ewe and lamb

These sheep could survive the harsh conditions of Iceland and also helped the Vikings to survive by providing tender meat, nutritious milk, and warm wool. In fact, some believe life would have been impossible on the island for the vikings if not for their sheep!

They were the ideal breed for the Icelandic conditions. A dual-layer coat kept them warm and dry in the harsh winters. Grazing on grass and browsing on shrubs is all they needed to thrive.

Today, over 500,000 Icelandic sheep still live in Iceland (800,000 in the summers). That’s more sheep than humans on the island!

What are the features of Icelandic wool? 

The wool of Icelandic sheep is ideal for all types of conditions whether it’s on the sheep or on you! Let’s dive into some of the characteristics that make it loved by spinners and sweater-wearers alike.

Great in Cold and Wet Conditions

An Icelandic fleece has two layers of hair, which you may notice if you purchase raw wool.

Tog is the outer layer. It is long and usually coarse (if from adults and softer if from lambs), making it water-resistant. The inner layer is Thel which is soft and fluffy to keep the sheep warm and comfortable in cold temperatures even if moisture breaks through the outer water-resistant layer.

The traditional processing of Icelandic wool separated the two types of fibers to make two different yarns. The modern process doesn’t include a machine to separate these fibers so they are spun together into a wool called lopi. Lopi has both the water-resistance of the tog layer and the warmth of the Thel layer.

Clothing made from Icelandic wool is wonderful in cold and wet conditions, as the hardy breed developed those qualities to thrive in the harsh conditions of the island on which they resided.

Good in Every Season

Although you may not wear a sweater in summer, Icelandic wool will also keep you cool in warm weather. You may be wondering, “Warm in the winter and cool in the summer? How does that make sense?”

We’ve talked about how Icelandic sheep had to survive (and stay warm) in cold winters, but Iceland also has warm summers. Although sheep are often shorn in spring, they still have some wool in the summers and must stay cool.

Since Icelandic wool is water-resistant, it wicks away moisture. This means any perspiration is wicked away from the body. The moisture is pulled out and evaporates, releasing heat, and therefore cooling the air between your skin and the wool.

This feature makes Icelandic wool socks great for summer activities like hiking! We had one customer tell us about their trip to Machu Picchu where they wore socks made from a mixture of Icelandic wool and alpaca. While everyone’s feet were too hot during the hike during the day and too cold during the frigid mountain nights, this customer’s feet were comfortable around the clock!

Naturally Beautiful

One of the beloved features of Icelandic wool is the variation of colors. Icelandic sheep are diverse with many different patterns and fleece colors, including white, cream, black, brown, red, and gray. (Check out our flock and all the unique fleeces they have.)

Icelandic wool doesn’t need to be dyed to be beautiful!

Low Maintenance and Odor ResistantDark brown handmade Icelandic wool shawl with white detail

Clothing made from Icelandic wool is praised for being water-resistant, breathable, and lightweight. Rain is repelled by the tog fibers and moisture is wicked away from the skin so you are kept dry. Icelandic wool is also lightweight because of the þel fibers so it is lighter than many other wools which makes it even more comfortable.

Clothing made from lopi rarely, and possibly never, needs to be washed! The structure of the fibers keeps bacteria from sticking to the wool.

If you do wash lopi clothing, it must be hand-washed. Fortunately, the only real need for washing is if it gets stained, but even that is rare as the fiber wicks away the stain-causing moisture.

Environmentally Friendly 

Many of the clothes and blankets manufactured today are made with water-intensive cotton or some variation of plastic which breaks down over time and releases micro-plastics into our water sources. This isn’t the case with Icelandic sheep and their wool!

Icelandic sheep graze on grasses and browse on the lower branches of trees. This has little to no impact on the native environment (given the farm is using sustainable practices). In fact, they often benefit their area!

The forage that they eat has deep roots that hold ground, preventing erosion and providing a healthy, untilled habitat for essential microorganisms. The sheep also drop fertilizer as they go, thus feeding those very plants and the organisms living in the soil.

Are you looking for raw wool?

Icelandic wool is a wonderful thing! Clothing-wearers love it. Spinners rave about it. But it can be difficult to get your hands on some raw wool.

We are a small family-farm in Wisconsin that raises Icelandic sheep. white raw Icelandic fleece

Our small flock is pastured and organically-fed. Every spring after lambing, we shear our girls. Part of the raw wool is given to mills and artisans who craft beautiful creations, but we also sell raw Icelandic fleece!

The fleece for sale is raw and naturally-colored. We shake out the vegetative matter, but otherwise it is unwashed and ready for you to create something wonderful!

You also get more per pound. Icelandic fleeces have less lanolin (a wax secreted by the sheep). Less lanolin means more fiber yield. Only 20-29% of the weight of raw wool is lanolin in Icelandics, compared to newer breeds which average 50%. The percentage of lanolin ranges throughout the year, with more in spring and less in fall. Icelandic fleeces can have just 10%! Some spinners spin fall fleeces in the raw (e.g., prior to washing) of the low lanolin and only wash the yarn after spinning.

Our wool is valued by hand spinners and has won several awards in the fleece judging competition at the Wisconsin Sheep and Wool Festival.

If you’re interested in purchasing our high quality and valued Icelandic fleeces, please check out our online store!

The Benefits of Raw Honey

What is “raw” honey?

The difference between regular honey and “raw” honey is in the processing methods. Raw honey is harvested from the hive and unchanged, except for removing impurities like beeswax and dead bees. In order to be sold as ‘raw’, it cannot be heated or undergo ultrafiltration. 

Some beekeepers also strain to remove debris and air bubbles, but this is purely a cosmetic improvement. 

Raw honey is cloudy because of the small debris that cannot be strained. It also varies in color and flavor depending which flowers and trees the bees visited to gather the pollen. 

Additional Refinement of Other Honeys  

Other honeys undergo more refinement like pasteurization and ultrafiltration. Pasteurization means heating the honey to an extremely high temperature to kill the natural yeast and lengthen the shelf life. Ultrafiltration is an additional step to make the honey even more smooth and transparent. However, this process removes the good nutrients like pollen, enzymes, and antioxidants. 

Many store-bought honeys also have additional sugar or other sweeteners, like high fructose corn syrup and brown rice syrup.

Is organic honey raw? 

Raw Honey Comb

Raw honey is not necessarily organic, nor is organic honey necessarily raw. 

To be labeled as “organic”, the bees, flowers, and honey must not come in contact with any pesticides or chemicals prohibited by the USDA organic guidelines. The honey can then be pasteurized or processed. If these two things are true, the honey is organic but not raw. 

Many farmers who have bees and follow organic principles (whether or not they are officially certified by the USDA), do not label their honey as organic. This is because the bees are free to fly wherever they like. They may fly into and pollinate neighboring fields, ditches, or gardens where prohibited chemicals are applied. 

We follow organic principles on our farm and produce raw honey but we do not label our honey as organic for this reason. 

When you are shopping, please keep in mind that terms like “pure” and “natural” do not equal raw. If you would like to verify that the honey you are buying is raw, find a local farmer or beekeeper! Not only can you ask about the processing methods of the honey, but you can also enjoy local honey.

What are the benefits of raw honey?

You may be wondering, “Is raw honey good for you?” The answer is more complicated than the question. There are no studies that definitively show the health benefits of raw honey. However, many studies have found correlations between raw honey and a wide variety of benefits.

Studies suggest the potential for raw honey to:

  • Protect against issues involving the respiratory, gastrointestinal, cardiovascular, and nervous systems. 
  • Reduce inflammation. 
  • Lower risk of heart disease, risk factors like blood pressure and cholesterol, and certain cancers. 
  • Heal wounds. 
  • Remedy sore throats and decrease coughing. 
  • Better oral hygiene.
  • Improve digestive health. 
  • Strengthen memory and brain health. 

That is a quick overview of the potential of raw honey. Let’s get into the details and explore what contents are responsible for these benefits! 

The Contents of Raw Honey 

Raw honey has 22 amino acids, 31 minerals, many vitamins, enzymes, antioxidants, bee propolis, and bee pollen (which also contains antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties). The exact contents of one jar of honey will vary from the next as the bees visited different plants. 

(Many of these components are removed or destroyed with processes methods, so be sure to get a jar of raw honey for the most potential benefit!)

There are small amounts of micronutrients in raw honey, including calcium, magnesium, manganese, niacin, pantothenic acid, phosphorus, potassium, riboflavin, and zinc. 

The Magic Key of Raw Honey  

When you break down all the benefits of raw honey and the corresponding studies, there is one magic component: phytonutrients! 

Phytonutrients (or phytochemicals) are chemical compounds in plants that help protect them from harm. They are nutritious for humans and can have positive impacts on our health.

(Phytonutrients are also destroyed by pasteurization and ultrafiltration.)

Polyphenols is a phytonutrient that helps protect plants from harm. It acts as an antioxidant and anti-inflammatory in raw honey. In fact, studies have linked these polyphenols to the many health benefits touted by raw honey. 

It all comes back to antioxidants! 

Of the list of health benefits of raw honey listed above, almost all are results of the antioxidants in honey. 

In addition to that list, antioxidants help protect humans from cell damage due to free radicals, which are unstable and reactive molecules. Free radicals contribute to the aging process and possibly chronic diseases.  

Antibacterial Properties of Raw Honey  

Phytonutrients are also the reason for raw honey’s antibacterial and antifungal characteristics. The degree to which these properties are present depends on the type of honey. Another layer of antimicrobial properties in honey comes from glucose oxidase which is an enzyme that generates hydrogen peroxide. (Another thing destroyed by pasteurization and ultrafiltration.)

Honey has been used for both internal and topical treatments of wounds. In fact, it was even used in hospitals in Europe to boost healing time in burns and ulcers as well as reduce infections in wounds. 

Please note: The studies that found honey to be helpful in topical use only used medical grade honey. Consult a medical professional before attempting to use honey on wounds. 

A Sore Throat Remedy and Cough Suppressant

Honey is a traditional sore throat remedy. Try adding raw honey and lemon to hot tea or water. You can also take 1 to 2 teaspoons as a cough suppressant. 

Some people credit local honey with reducing their seasonal allergy symptoms. While there are no studies that show this direct correlation, the theory is solid. Raw honey contains flower pollen, which is one of the most common allergens. Repeated exposure to allergens is a method of allergy treatment. 

If you consume local raw honey on a routine basis, you may become less sensitive to the allergens in your local area and experience more mild seasonal allergy symptoms. 

However, since bees are free roaming creatures, the type of pollen in honey cannot be accurately estimated as it depends on where the bees decide to travel and the plants they visit. 

One of our customers wrote us about his amazing allergy relief: 

“Since purchasing your raw local honey, my allergies are practically gone! You can only imagine the variety of other remedies I have tried over 50 years or so, many of which didn’t work at all, and others with unwanted side effects and costs I just had to live with. Now I have been able to completely stop using allergy medications that I have used for most of my life.” 

Even if you don’t notice a decrease in your symptoms, you will definitely get the other benefits of honey and enjoy a healthy sweetener! 

Improved Digestive Health

Honey has a prebiotic effect which means it nourishes the good bacteria in intestines that are essential for digestion. 

Honey has also been used to treat digestive issues like diarrhea and even Helicobacter pylori which is a common cause of stomach ulcers.

Better Oral Hygiene 

Can a sweet like honey be good for your teeth? Sugars are known to cause tooth decay and bad breath, but studies are finding raw honey to be different! 

Raw honey is found to improve oral hygiene, including fighting bacteria, preventing gingivitis, treating bleeding and receding gums, and halting tooth decay. 

*It is important to understand that these are benefits of raw honey, specifically, as processed honey often contains corn syrup which is detrimental to oral health. Only raw honey possesses beneficial antibacterial properties.

Honey fights bacteria by reducing the acid your mouth produces. This 2014 study found that chewing honey increases the pH level in our mouths and decreases bacterial counts. Less acid means bacteria cannot produce dextran which binds bacteria to the tooth surface and becomes plaque. Therefore, reduced acid aids in the prevention of gingivitis and stops the development of cavities.  

Strengthened Memory and Brain Health 

Honey’s anti-inflammatory properties may also benefit brain health. The polyphenols of honey can counter inflammation in the hippocampus, which is the memory center of the brain. 

Let’s Talk About Bee Pollen 

Raw honey contains bee pollen, but other processed honeys do not because of pasteurization and ultrafiltration. 

Bee pollen may not get the credit it is due! Pollen has vitamins A and C, amino acids, micronutrients, essential fatty acids, and our beloved antioxidants. 

Bee pollen is so powerful that it is recognized as a medicine by the German Federal Ministry of Health! 

Studies have found that bee pollen has antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, antibacterial and antifungal effects, and pain remedy. It may help reduce inflammation, improve liver function, and combat heart disease and stroke. 

Make Raw Honey a Part of Your Healthy Lifestyle!

As you have read, there are a plethora of health benefits from raw honey! Although there are no definitive conclusions from scientific studies, there is strong evidence!

These benefits are only possible with raw honey as the pasteurization and ultrafiltration processes of other honeys destroy the important phytonutrients that are responsible for honey’s antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anti-bacterial effects. 

Please note: Raw honey should not be given to children under 1 year of age. 

Here at Telderer’s Rainbows End Farm we are passionately proud of our honey. We love our honey and we think you will, too! It’s available for pick-up only so local honey can stay local. Swing by the farm! We’re located near Holy Hill in Wisconsin.

Learn More About the Stats: 

Healthline: All About Raw Honey: How Is It Different Than Regular Honey? 

MedicalNewsToday: How are raw honey and regular honey different? 

Mayo Clinic: Does honey offer sweet relief for allergies? 

Healthline: Honey for Allergies 

Healthline: 8 Raw Honey Benefits for Health 

The Saudi Dental Journal: Effect of honey in preventing gingivitis and dental caries in patients undergoing orthodontic treatment 

Penn Dental: Fact vs Fiction: Is Honey Bad for Your Teeth? 

What is Sheepskin Used For?

What are sheepskins?

Sheepskins are the tanned pelts of sheep. If the sheep was under one year of age, the pelt could be labeled as a lambskin, but sheepskin is often used because it’s a more common and recognizable term.

Sheep must be killed for their pelts. However, sheep are not slaughtered only for this reason. Meat – either lamb or mutton depending on the age of the sheep – is the primary sought-after product.

Unfortunately, many sheepskins are disposed of by the meat industry as it is considered a by-product. What a waste! Sheepskins are beautiful and have many different uses. Using sheepskins around the house (or in the car) is a wonderful way to ensure no part of the animal is wasted. They will last a lifetime as long as they are not kept damp or wet.

Before we get into the benefits and uses of sheepskins, let’s talk about vegan and ethical sheepskins.

What are vegan sheepskins? Are there ethical sheepskins?

The idea of sheepskins being the pelts of sheep can be repulsive to some. Is this ethical? Is there any other way to enjoy the wool of sheep? Let’s dig into this. 

Fleeces are the wool you receive after shearing a sheep and doesn’t require the sheep to be killed. Fleeces can be felted into rugs or blankets and therefore can be used as a substitute to sheepskins. In fact, these products are often called vegan sheepskins. 

Unfortunately, felted fleeces do not have the same benefits of sheepskins, which we will outline later. 

Are there ethical sheepskins? Vegan sheepskins don’t require the sheep to be killed so therefore would be considered ethical given the sheep was well cared for. However, these are not actually sheepskins and don’t have the same benefits. 

Black/Grey Sheepskin on ChairSo are sheepskins that are the hides of sheep ethical? This is a tougher question to answer and the answer is ultimately subjective. 

All sheepskins require the sheep to be killed, but if the sheep were raised well and enjoyed their lives, their pelts could be considered ethical. If you believe eating meat is acceptable, then using every part of the animals is a responsible thing to do so we can properly honor their lives.

We stand with this belief. Our Icelandic sheep live good lives and we strive to use every part of every animal. Our flock is on pasture year round. In the summers, you can see them grazing in the pastures and browsing through the trees and brush. In the cool evenings, you can see the lambs running and frolicking together. In the winter, they primarily eat hay and, although they have access to the barn, they rarely use it as they aren’t bothered by the cold.

Our sheep are organically-fed and have a full buffet of minerals to keep them healthy and nibble on whatever will give them the nutrition they need.

Our sheep are processed for their meat and we tan the hides so we can use the whole animal.

What is sheepskin used for?

There are many different types of sheepskins because there are many different types of sheep with various wool qualities. Some sheepskins have curly wool, some have long and hair-like fibers, others are low in lanolin, etc.  

Every sheepskin is unique and beautiful in its own way. In fact, if you see a seller promising identical or similar sheepskins, that should be a red flag as it is likely from a large manufacturer and there’s a good chance the sheep weren’t raised or processed humanely. Look for local farmers who care about their flocks!

White, gray, and beige Icelandic sheepskin rug

Here are some ideas for how you could use sheepskins: 

  • Seat covers for chairs, cars, and motorcycles
  • Cushions for saddles, wheelchairs, strollers, etc. 
  • Coverings for small articles of furniture like footstools and ottomans 
  • Lining for boots, hats, gloves, and slippers
  • Beds for pets (and it will quickly become their favorite place to lay)
  • Floor pads for infants
  • Reading pads/blankets for children
  • Sleeping, either as a blanket or a sleeping pad 
  • Decoration as rugs and throws 

The possibilities are endless! Do a quick Google or Pinterest search to get some inspiration.

What are the benefits of sheepskins? 

As you can see, there are a plethora of uses for sheepskins. They work well for all the uses we listed above because they are resistant to static electricity, flames, dirt, water, and bacteria. 

Sheepskins work well for sleeping and sitting because they are non-allergenic and help to prevent and treat pressure ulcers. 

You can use them year-around as they keep you warm in winter and cool in summer because of their natural insulation which draws perspiration into the fibers and keeps the wearer comfortable.

Sheepskins shed fewer fragments than man-made fabrics so you can rest easy knowing you are purchasing a lasting product. Your sheepskin will remain thick and full. If any hair fibers do come loose, they are completely biodegradable. No microplastics here!  

Where can you find sheepskins? 

Sheepskins can be found on many different websites and in stores that sell home goods. However, we recommend looking for local, small farms. 

Here at Telderer’s Rainbows End Farm, we raise Icelandic sheep. Every sheepskin is unique, soft, and incredibly beautiful. They vary in size, color, texture, and hair type. Visit our online store to see all the options! 

Cage-free hens

Cage-free hens are able to walk, spread their wings and lay their eggs in nests, vital natural behaviors denied to hens confined in cages. Most cage-free hens live in very large flocks that can consist of many thousands of hens who never go outside. Free-range and Organic standards are not much better. They have to have the “ability” to go outside. Which often means the same housing, but somewhere there will be a dog door and outdoor kennel where a few birds may actually go.

chicks_v

The conditions for commercially raised meat birds and turkeys are not much better.  The above photo qualifies for Cage-free, perhaps Free-range as well as Organic.

Know your farmer

Know your farmer, get your meat and eggs from organically-fed and pastured birds that are able to forage, and enjoy the sunshine and fresh air. Not only is it a better life for the birds, but superior nutritionally for you as well. Pastured animals have a higher ratio of Omega-3 fats, higher levels of beta carotene and vitamins A & E as well as less cholesterol and saturated fats. The taste is superior as well!